Injuries to the cranial nerves, thalamus, and parietal cortex following TBI cause a wide range of sensory-perceptual and balance disorders, including disorders in the sense of smell and taste, visual and eye disorders, facial anesthesia, vertigo, pain, agnosia, neglect, and hemiinattention.

• Cranial Nerve Dysfunction (Disorders of smell, vision, eyes, taste, and positional vertigo)
• Balance and Vestibular Dysfunction
• Central Pain Syndromes
• Perceptual Deficits (Agnosias, neglect, heriinattention, and visuoperceptual disorders)